{"id":92,"date":"2025-04-03T22:31:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laconstructiondurable.fr\/?p=92"},"modified":"2025-05-15T12:29:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T10:29:10","slug":"1954-1967-code-urbanisme-moderne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/histoire\/1954-1967-code-urbanisme-moderne\/","title":{"rendered":"1954-1967 : naissance du code de l\u2019urbanisme, c’est l’urbanisme moderne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1954<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Mendes-France-Harcourt\"
Par Studio Harcourt \u2014 RMN, Domaine public<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le 26 juillet 1954, Pierre Mend\u00e8s-France, Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, signe le d\u00e9cret 54-766.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est ainsi l’acte de naissance du \u00ab\u00a0Code de l\u2019Urbanisme, de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire, de l\u2019habitation et les mesures exceptionnelles pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la crise du logement suite \u00e0 la seconde guerre mondiale<\/a>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs d\u00e9crets et ordonnances sont encore n\u00e9cessaires entre 1958 (31\/12\/58) et 1959 (21\/9\/59) pour doter la planification urbaine d\u2019outils op\u00e9rationnels. Les associations syndicales, les ZUP, les op\u00e9rations de r\u00e9novation urbaines, sont alors cr\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9s afin de r\u00e9duire le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire des d\u00e9rogations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La LOF – loi d’orientation fonci\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La loi d\u2019orientation fonci\u00e8re du 30 d\u00e9cembre 1967 fait face au baby-boom de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre et au besoin croissant de logements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les maires peuvent d\u00e9sormais cr\u00e9er rapidement de nouveaux quartiers, les pr\u00e9fets de nouvelles villes et ainsi lutter contre l\u2019insalubrit\u00e9 des centres-villes. Ces mesures am\u00e9lioreront la sant\u00e9 des populations, en particulier les plus fragiles : enfants en bas \u00e2ge et retrait\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La naissance des sch\u00e9mas directeurs d\u2019am\u00e9nagement et d\u2019urbanisme (SDAU<\/strong>) pour les agglom\u00e9rations aident \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les \u00e9quipements et les infrastructures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 leur d\u00e9veloppement. Les SDAU permettent alors de cr\u00e9er des plans d\u2019occupation des sols (POS<\/strong>). Ils restent ainsi en vigueur jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle et l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la loi SRU<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9volutions<\/a> sont nombreuses depuis Haussmann<\/a> pourtant il reste encore 50 ann\u00e9es de l\u00e9gislation et de transformations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sj<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mend\u00e8s-France signe le code de l’urbanisme en 1954<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"1954 mendes-france signe le premier code de l'urbanisme, 1967 la Loi d'Orientation Fonci\u00e8re ouvre la voie \u00e0 un urbanisme moderne.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"code de l'urbanisme moderne","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[3,8],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","tag-histoire","tag-mendes-france"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laconstructiondurable.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}